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Preparing for Floods
BEFORE Find out if you live in a flood-prone area from your local emergency management office or Red Cross chapter. Ask whether your property is above or below the flood stage water level andlearn about the history of flooding for your region. Learn flood warning signs and your community alert signals. Request information on preparing for floods and flash floods. If you live in a frequently flooded area, stockpile emergency building materials. These include plywood, plastic sheeting, lumber nails, hammer and saw, pry bar,shovels, and sandbags. Have check valves installed in building sewer traps to prevent flood watersfrom backing up in sewer drains. As a last resort, use large corks or stoppers to plug showers, tubs, or basins. Plan and practice an evacuation route. Contact the local emergency management office or local American Red Cross chapter for a copy of the community flood evacuation plan. This plan should include information on the safest routes to shelters. Individuals living in flash flood areas should have several alternative routes. Have disaster supplies on hand.
Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the "family contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person. Make sure that all family members know how to respond after a flood or flash flood. Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water. Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, fire department, and whichradio station to tune to for emergency information. Learn about the National Flood Insurance Program. Ask your insurance agent about flood insurance. Homeowners policies do notcover flood damage. DURING A FLOOD WATCH
If Indoors:
DURING AN EVACUATION
AFTER Flood dangers do not end when the water begins to recede. Listen to a radio ortelevision and don't return home until authorities indicate it is safe to do so. Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance-infants,elderly people, and people with disabilities. Inspect foundations for cracks or other damage. Stay out of buildings if flood waters remain around the building. When entering buildings, use extreme caution.
Pump out flooded basements gradually (about one-third of the water per day) toavoid structural damage. Service damaged septic tanks, cesspools, pits, and leaching systems as soon as possible. Damaged sewage systems are health hazards. INSPECTING UTILITIES IN A DAMAGED HOME Check for gas leaks-If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window andquickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you canand call the gas company from a neighbor's home. If you turn off the gas forany reason, it must be turned back on by a professional. Look for electrical system damage-If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if yousmell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If youhave to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electricianfor advice. Check for sewage and water lines damage-If you suspect sewage lines are damaged avoidusing the toilets and call a plumber. If water pipes are damaged, contact the water companyand avoid the water from the tap.
Source: http://www.insurancesurf.com.
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