|
Preparing for Volcanic Eruption
Volcanic eruptions can
hurl hot rocks for at least 20 miles. Floods, airborne ash, or noxious fumes can
spread 100 miles or more. If you live near a known volcano, active or dormant,
be ready to evacuate at a moment's notice.
BEFORE
Learn about your community
warning systems.
Be prepared for these
disasters that can be spawned by volcanoes.
- Earthquakes
- Flash floods
- Landslides and mudflows
- Thunderstorms
- Tsunamis
Make evacuation plans.
You want to get to high ground away from the eruption. Plan a route out and have
a backup route in mind.
Develop an emergency
communication plan.
In case family members are separated from one another during a volcanic eruption
(a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at
school), have a plan for getting back together.
Ask an out-of-state
relative or friend to serve as the "family contact." After a disaster,
it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone knows the name,
address, and phone number of the contact person.
Have disaster supplies on
hand.
- Flashlight and extra
batteries
- Portable,
battery-operated radio and extra batteries
- First aid kit and
manual
- Emergency food and
water
- Nonelectric can opener
- Essential medicinesCash
and credit cards
- Sturdy shoes
Get a pair of goggles and
a throw-away breathing mask for each member of the household.
Contact your local
emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information
on volcanoes.
Evacuation
Although it may seem safe
to stay at home and wait out an eruption, doing so could be very dangerous. The
rock debris from a volcano can break windows and set buildings on fire. Stay
safe. Follow authorities' instructions and leave the area before the disaster
begins.
DURING
Follow the evacuation
order issued by authorities.
Avoid areas downwind of
the volcano.
If caught indoors:
- Close all windows,
doors, and dampers.
- Put all machinery
inside a garage or barn.
- Bring animals and
livestock into closed shelters.
If trapped outdoors:
- Seek shelter indoors.
- If caught in a
rockfall, roll into a ball to protect head.
- Avoid low-lying area
where poisonous gases can collect and flash floods can be most dangerous.
- If caught near a
stream, beware of mudflows.
Protect yourself:
- Wear long sleeved
shirts and pants.
- Use goggles to protect
eyes.
- Use a dust-mask or hold
a damp cloth over face to help breathing.
- Keep car or truck
engines off.
Stay out of the area.
A lateral blast of a volcano can travel many miles from the mountain. Trying to
watch an erupting volcano is a deadly idea.
Mudflows
Mudflows are powerful
"rivers" of mud that can move faster than people can walk or run.
Mudflows occur when rain falls through ash-carrying clouds or when rivers are
damed during an eruption. They are most dangerous close to stream channels. When
you approach a bridge, first look upstream. If a mudflow is approaching or
moving beneath the bridge, do not cross the bridge. The power of the mudflow can
destroy a bridge very quickly.
AFTER
Listen to a
battery-powered radio or television for the latest emergency information.
Stay away from volcanic
ashfall.
When outside:
- Cover your mouth and
nose. A number of victims of the Mount St. Helens volcano died from inhaling
ash.
- Wear goggles to protect
your eyes.
- Keep skin covered to
avoid irritation or burns.
If you have a respiratory
ailment, avoid contact with any amount of ash. Stay indoors until local health
officials advise it is safe to go outside.
Avoid driving in heavy
ashfall.
Driving will stir up more ash that can clog engines and stall vehicles.
Clear roofs of ashfall.
Ashfall is very heavy and can cause buildings to collapse.
Remember to help your
neighbors who may require special assistance-infants, elderly people, and
people with disabilities.
Source: http://www.insurancesurf.com.
|
Link to this article, just copy and paste following code:
<a href=http://www.insurra.com/article106.html>Preparing for Volcanic Eruption</a>
|
Article viewed 960 time(s). Read more: 1 | 2 | 3 | |